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20Nxx Other generalizations of groups

This subtopic studies other generalizations of groups, including quasigroups, loops, and related systems that weaken group axioms.

Specific topics

20N02 Sets with a single binary operation (groupoids)

Overview

20N02 studies sets with a single binary operation (groupoids) in other generalizations of groups. It studies algebraic systems generalizing groups, including quasigroups, loops, hypergroups, and multiary operations.

Related Wikipedia Page

Other Generalizations Of Groups (Wikipedia)

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • Canonical formulations and representative examples for sets with a single binary operation (groupoids)
  • How structural, local, and computational viewpoints interact in the subject
  • Standard theorem patterns and invariants used in current research practice

Typical Uses

Used in combinatorics, algebraic design, and the study of non-group symmetry systems.

Applications

  • Quasigroups and loops
  • Multiary and hypergroup structures
  • Generalized binary-operation systems

References

Recommended Textbooks

20N05 Loops, quasigroups

Overview

20N05 studies loops, quasigroups in other generalizations of groups. It studies algebraic systems generalizing groups, including quasigroups, loops, hypergroups, and multiary operations.

Related Wikipedia Page

Other Generalizations Of Groups (Wikipedia)

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • Canonical formulations and representative examples for loops, quasigroups
  • How structural, local, and computational viewpoints interact in the subject
  • Standard theorem patterns and invariants used in current research practice

Typical Uses

Used in combinatorics, algebraic design, and the study of non-group symmetry systems.

Applications

  • Quasigroups and loops
  • Multiary and hypergroup structures
  • Generalized binary-operation systems

References

Recommended Textbooks

20N10 Ternary systems (heaps, semiheaps, heapoids, etc.)

Overview

20N10 studies ternary systems (heaps, semiheaps, heapoids, etc.) in other generalizations of groups. It studies algebraic systems generalizing groups, including quasigroups, loops, hypergroups, and multiary operations.

Related Wikipedia Page

Other Generalizations Of Groups (Wikipedia)

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • Canonical formulations and representative examples for ternary systems (heaps, semiheaps, heapoids, etc.)
  • How structural, local, and computational viewpoints interact in the subject
  • Standard theorem patterns and invariants used in current research practice

Typical Uses

Used in combinatorics, algebraic design, and the study of non-group symmetry systems.

Applications

  • Quasigroups and loops
  • Multiary and hypergroup structures
  • Generalized binary-operation systems

References

Recommended Textbooks

20N15 $n$-ary systems

Overview

20N15 studies $n$-ary systems in other generalizations of groups. It studies algebraic systems generalizing groups, including quasigroups, loops, hypergroups, and multiary operations.

Related Wikipedia Page

Other Generalizations Of Groups (Wikipedia)

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • Canonical formulations and representative examples for $n$-ary systems
  • How structural, local, and computational viewpoints interact in the subject
  • Standard theorem patterns and invariants used in current research practice

Typical Uses

Used in combinatorics, algebraic design, and the study of non-group symmetry systems.

Applications

  • Quasigroups and loops
  • Multiary and hypergroup structures
  • Generalized binary-operation systems

References

Recommended Textbooks

20N20 Hypergroups

Overview

20N20 studies hypergroups in other generalizations of groups. It studies algebraic systems generalizing groups, including quasigroups, loops, hypergroups, and multiary operations.

Related Wikipedia Page

Other Generalizations Of Groups (Wikipedia)

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • Canonical formulations and representative examples for hypergroups
  • How structural, local, and computational viewpoints interact in the subject
  • Standard theorem patterns and invariants used in current research practice

Typical Uses

Used in combinatorics, algebraic design, and the study of non-group symmetry systems.

Applications

  • Quasigroups and loops
  • Multiary and hypergroup structures
  • Generalized binary-operation systems

References

Recommended Textbooks

20N25 Fuzzy groups

Overview

20N25 studies fuzzy groups in other generalizations of groups. It studies algebraic systems generalizing groups, including quasigroups, loops, hypergroups, and multiary operations.

Related Wikipedia Page

Other Generalizations Of Groups (Wikipedia)

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • Canonical formulations and representative examples for fuzzy groups
  • How structural, local, and computational viewpoints interact in the subject
  • Standard theorem patterns and invariants used in current research practice

Typical Uses

Used in combinatorics, algebraic design, and the study of non-group symmetry systems.

Applications

  • Quasigroups and loops
  • Multiary and hypergroup structures
  • Generalized binary-operation systems

References

Recommended Textbooks

20N99 None of the above

Overview

20N99 studies none of the above in other generalizations of groups. It studies algebraic systems generalizing groups, including quasigroups, loops, hypergroups, and multiary operations.

Related Wikipedia Page

Other Generalizations Of Groups (Wikipedia)

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • Canonical formulations and representative examples for none of the above
  • How structural, local, and computational viewpoints interact in the subject
  • Standard theorem patterns and invariants used in current research practice

Typical Uses

Used in combinatorics, algebraic design, and the study of non-group symmetry systems.

Applications

  • Quasigroups and loops
  • Multiary and hypergroup structures
  • Generalized binary-operation systems

References

Recommended Textbooks