Mathematics Branches, Topics, and Sub-Topics

A structured visual guide to the major mathematical areas and their relationships.

Search by code, branch, topic, subtopic, or a keyword from the descriptions.

54Bxx Basic constructions

This subtopic introduces the core ideas in basic constructions, including foundational concepts, standard methods, and the main questions used to organize the area. Typical uses include building mathematical background, framing related research problems, and supporting applications in neighboring fields where these concepts provide useful structure.

Specific topics

54B05 Subspaces in general topology

Overview

Subspaces in general topology. This topic studies foundational constructions in topology, including products, quotients, and related operations that build new spaces from old ones.

Related Wikipedia Page

Wikipedia: Topological space

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • product and quotient constructions
  • subspace and sum operations
  • universal topological constructions

Typical Uses

Used to create and compare spaces in abstract topology and related geometric settings.

Applications

  • Algebraic topology foundations
  • Functional analysis setups
  • Category-theoretic topology

References

Recommended Textbooks

54B10 Product spaces in general topology

Overview

Product spaces in general topology. This topic studies foundational constructions in topology, including products, quotients, and related operations that build new spaces from old ones.

Related Wikipedia Page

Wikipedia: Topological space

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • product and quotient constructions
  • subspace and sum operations
  • universal topological constructions

Typical Uses

Used to create and compare spaces in abstract topology and related geometric settings.

Applications

  • Algebraic topology foundations
  • Functional analysis setups
  • Category-theoretic topology

References

Recommended Textbooks

54B15 Quotient spaces, decompositions in general topology

Overview

Quotient spaces, decompositions in general topology. This topic studies foundational constructions in topology, including products, quotients, and related operations that build new spaces from old ones.

Related Wikipedia Page

Wikipedia: Topological space

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • product and quotient constructions
  • subspace and sum operations
  • universal topological constructions

Typical Uses

Used to create and compare spaces in abstract topology and related geometric settings.

Applications

  • Algebraic topology foundations
  • Functional analysis setups
  • Category-theoretic topology

References

Recommended Textbooks

54B17 Adjunction spaces and similar constructions in general topology

Overview

Adjunction spaces and similar constructions in general topology. This topic studies foundational constructions in topology, including products, quotients, and related operations that build new spaces from old ones.

Related Wikipedia Page

Wikipedia: Topological space

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • product and quotient constructions
  • subspace and sum operations
  • universal topological constructions

Typical Uses

Used to create and compare spaces in abstract topology and related geometric settings.

Applications

  • Algebraic topology foundations
  • Functional analysis setups
  • Category-theoretic topology

References

Recommended Textbooks

54B20 Hyperspaces in general topology

Overview

Hyperspaces in general topology. This topic studies foundational constructions in topology, including products, quotients, and related operations that build new spaces from old ones.

Related Wikipedia Page

Wikipedia: Topological space

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • product and quotient constructions
  • subspace and sum operations
  • universal topological constructions

Typical Uses

Used to create and compare spaces in abstract topology and related geometric settings.

Applications

  • Algebraic topology foundations
  • Functional analysis setups
  • Category-theoretic topology

References

Recommended Textbooks

54B30 Categorical methods in general topology

Overview

Categorical methods in general topology. This topic studies foundational constructions in topology, including products, quotients, and related operations that build new spaces from old ones.

Related Wikipedia Page

Wikipedia: Topological space

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • product and quotient constructions
  • subspace and sum operations
  • universal topological constructions

Typical Uses

Used to create and compare spaces in abstract topology and related geometric settings.

Applications

  • Algebraic topology foundations
  • Functional analysis setups
  • Category-theoretic topology

References

Recommended Textbooks

54B35 Spectra in general topology

Overview

Spectra in general topology. This topic studies foundational constructions in topology, including products, quotients, and related operations that build new spaces from old ones.

Related Wikipedia Page

Wikipedia: Topological space

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • product and quotient constructions
  • subspace and sum operations
  • universal topological constructions

Typical Uses

Used to create and compare spaces in abstract topology and related geometric settings.

Applications

  • Algebraic topology foundations
  • Functional analysis setups
  • Category-theoretic topology

References

Recommended Textbooks

54B40 Presheaves and sheaves in general topology

Overview

Presheaves and sheaves in general topology. This topic studies foundational constructions in topology, including products, quotients, and related operations that build new spaces from old ones.

Related Wikipedia Page

Wikipedia: Topological space

Useful Links

Key Ideas

  • product and quotient constructions
  • subspace and sum operations
  • universal topological constructions

Typical Uses

Used to create and compare spaces in abstract topology and related geometric settings.

Applications

  • Algebraic topology foundations
  • Functional analysis setups
  • Category-theoretic topology

References

Recommended Textbooks